After over 30 years, Microsoft is making MS-DOS fully open source as part of a “re-release” without the restrictions of the last.
Many will not have seen MS-DOS for decades, but the 1983 OS remains among the most important software ever written.
Indicating the importance of the OS, MS-DOS was added to the Computer History Museum in 2013. In doing so, the original source codes were transferred.
The clause of MS-DOS in the Computer History Museum was that people were prohibited from using it for commercial projects and distributing it elsewhere. Not really open source, then.
Microsoft is now publishing the source code under the MIT license which allows it to be modified, used, and distributed without penalty.
The company provided some interesting facts alongside its release:
All the source for MS-DOS 1.25 and 2.0 was written in 8086 assembly code
The source code for the initial release of 86-DOS dates from around December 29th 1980
The MS-DOS 1.25 code dates from around May 9th 1983, and is comprised of just 7 source files, including the original MS-DOS Command-Line shell – COMMAND.ASM!
MS-DOS 2.0 dates from around August 3rd 1983, and grew considerably in sophistication (and team size), and is comprised of 100 .ASM files
There are some interesting documentation (.TXT, .DOC) files interspersed with the source and object files – many are well worth a read, as are many of the source code comments!
As expected, the code is being hosted on GitHub which Microsoft acquired back in June for $7.5 billion. It’s worth noting the company will not accept pull requests and will treat it as a static copy.
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